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Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome CHS: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Venkatesan et al. 21 described the features of CHS, including clinical features, cannabis use patterns, and symptom resolution after at least six months of abstinence, helping differentiate it from CVS. However, uncertainties remain about cannabis dosage, individual and genetic factors, the duration of abstinence, and the role of abdominal pain in its diagnosis. Cannabis Hyperemesis Syndrome is a complex condition that can cause serious health complications, including repeated vomiting, cyclical nausea, and gastrointestinal distress. While the symptoms of CHS are often mistakenly attributed to other disorders, https://levelklinika.hu/a-goodbye-letter-to-my-drug-addiction/ early diagnosis and quitting cannabis are crucial for managing the condition.

Medical Disclaimer

The effects of cannabis and its interactions on the various organ systems were elucidated further with the discovery of the endocannabinoid system (ECS) 1. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the primary psychoactive Sober living house compound in cannabis. The role of cannabinoid (C.B.) receptors has enhanced our understanding of cannabis’s effects on inflammation, seizures, nausea, and appetite regulation 5,6,7. The ongoing cannabis legalization is expected to advance more research into its therapeutic potential. Nicki has earned a Master of Science degree in Psychology with an emphasis in Behavioral Health from the University of Phoenix and a Master of Science in Professional Counseling from Grand Canyon University.

what are the first signs of cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome

How long does recovery from CHS take?

Prior testing of CBG (Rock et al., 2011) failed to demonstrate anti-emetic effects. While neem oil and azadirachtin are popular preventative organic pesticide products for cannabis cultivation, they should only be applied pre-flowering. Concentrations encountered in cannabis smoking or vaporization would be expected to be exceptionally low and unlikely to produce symptoms in adult humans.

what are the first signs of cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome

What is Cannabis Syndrome?

This stage typically lasts about 24 to 48 hours but can extend longer, especially if you continue using marijuana. An even more troubling piece of the puzzle is that many people who feel nauseated due to CHS may try to use more marijuana to alleviate their symptoms, not realizing they’re only making the problem worse. Understanding that cannabis might be the root cause of your nausea is essential for breaking out of the loop. The diagnostic criteria for CHS were ill-defined prior to the establishment of the Rome IV criteria of 2016.2223 Per the Rome IV criteria, all 3 of the following must be met to be diagnosed with CHS. They must be present for at least the last three months and the beginning of symptoms must be at least 6 months prior to the diagnosis being made.

  • Risk factors for CHS include demographic and behavioral factors such as long-term marijuana use, age, gender, and sociocultural background.
  • Doctors might try anti-nausea drugs or pain relievers, but real progress usually hinges on quitting cannabis.
  • These diagnostic criteria can aid clinical pharmacists in the evaluation of patients presenting with cyclic vomiting with no obvious organic cause and a history of repeated ED visits for the same condition.
  • But it’s also important to acknowledge the positive uses of marijuana, Camilleri said.

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When it does strike, the signs can be both overwhelming and confusing, especially since people often think of marijuana as something that settles their stomach rather than something that triggers vomiting. If you or someone you care about is struggling with heavy marijuana use and unrelenting vomiting, learning about CHS might explain many of the symptoms you’re seeing. Read on to understand what CHS is, how it develops, what the main signs are, and why seeking help is critical if you want to break free from this difficult cycle. Dr. Byron McQuirt leads works closely with our addictionologist, offering holistic, evidence-based mental health and addiction care while educating what are the first signs of cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome future professionals. You also consent to Asana Recovery contacting you by phone, text message, and email regarding your insurance benefits and treatment services. You acknowledge that text messaging may involve risks, authorize the use of your Protected Health Information (PHI) for these communications, and understand you can opt-out of text messages at any time by replying “STOP”.

Identifying what is cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome early on can help prevent serious health problems and improve the quality of life for those affected. Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) is a condition that you might get if you’ve regularly smoked weed or used marijuana in some other form for a long time. CHS causes you to have repeated episodes of vomiting, severe nausea, stomach pain, and dehydration. You’re more likely to get CHS if you use marijuana at least once a week and have been doing so since you were a teenager. “Cannabinoid” refers to cannabis (marijuana) and “hyperemesis” is a word meaning “prolonged vomiting.”

Over time, these receptors may become overactive, leading to the severe nausea and vomiting experienced by people with CHS. Although cannabis typically reduces nausea, in CHS, it has the opposite effect, causing symptoms to worsen. Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) is marked by waves of severe nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain after long-term cannabis use. People living with CHS often discover that hot baths and showers offer temporary relief from their intense nausea. That’s one of the hallmark behaviors seen in this condition—spending extended periods in a hot shower just to keep the vomiting at bay.

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